xiao-esp32c3

Constants

const (
	D0	= GPIO2
	D1	= GPIO3
	D2	= GPIO4
	D3	= GPIO5
	D4	= GPIO6
	D5	= GPIO7
	D6	= GPIO21
	D7	= GPIO20
	D8	= GPIO8
	D9	= GPIO9
	D10	= GPIO10
)

Digital Pins

const (
	A0	= GPIO2
	A1	= GPIO3
	A2	= GPIO4
	A3	= GPIO5
)

Analog pins

const (
	UART_RX_PIN	= GPIO20
	UART_TX_PIN	= GPIO21
)

UART pins

const (
	SDA_PIN	= GPIO6
	SCL_PIN	= GPIO7
)

I2C pins

const (
	SPI_SCK_PIN	= GPIO8
	SPI_SDI_PIN	= GPIO9
	SPI_SDO_PIN	= GPIO10
)

SPI pins

const (
	TWI_FREQ_100KHZ	= 100000
	TWI_FREQ_400KHZ	= 400000
)

TWI_FREQ is the I2C bus speed. Normally either 100 kHz, or 400 kHz for high-speed bus.

Deprecated: use 100 * machine.KHz or 400 * machine.KHz instead.

const (
	// I2CReceive indicates target has received a message from the controller.
	I2CReceive	I2CTargetEvent	= iota

	// I2CRequest indicates the controller is expecting a message from the target.
	I2CRequest

	// I2CFinish indicates the controller has ended the transaction.
	//
	// I2C controllers can chain multiple receive/request messages without
	// relinquishing the bus by doing 'restarts'.  I2CFinish indicates the
	// bus has been relinquished by an I2C 'stop'.
	I2CFinish
)
const (
	// I2CModeController represents an I2C peripheral in controller mode.
	I2CModeController	I2CMode	= iota

	// I2CModeTarget represents an I2C peripheral in target mode.
	I2CModeTarget
)
const Device = deviceName

Device is the running program’s chip name, such as “ATSAMD51J19A” or “nrf52840”. It is not the same as the CPU name.

The constant is some hardcoded default value if the program does not target a particular chip but instead runs in WebAssembly for example.

const (
	KHz	= 1000
	MHz	= 1000_000
	GHz	= 1000_000_000
)

Generic constants.

const NoPin = Pin(0xff)

NoPin explicitly indicates “not a pin”. Use this pin if you want to leave one of the pins in a peripheral unconfigured (if supported by the hardware).

const (
	PinOutput	PinMode	= iota
	PinInput
	PinInputPullup
	PinInputPulldown
	PinAnalog
)
const (
	GPIO0	Pin	= 0
	GPIO1	Pin	= 1
	GPIO2	Pin	= 2
	GPIO3	Pin	= 3
	GPIO4	Pin	= 4
	GPIO5	Pin	= 5
	GPIO6	Pin	= 6
)
const (
	ADC0	Pin	= GPIO0
	ADC1	Pin	= GPIO1
	ADC2	Pin	= GPIO2
	ADC3	Pin	= GPIO3
	ADC4	Pin	= GPIO4
	ADC5	Pin	= GPIO5	// avoid when WiFi is used.
)
const (
	GPIO7	Pin	= 7
	GPIO8	Pin	= 8
	GPIO9	Pin	= 9
	GPIO10	Pin	= 10
	GPIO11	Pin	= 11
	GPIO12	Pin	= 12
	GPIO13	Pin	= 13
	GPIO14	Pin	= 14
	GPIO15	Pin	= 15
	GPIO16	Pin	= 16
	GPIO17	Pin	= 17
	GPIO18	Pin	= 18
	GPIO19	Pin	= 19
	GPIO20	Pin	= 20
	GPIO21	Pin	= 21
)
const (
	PinRising	PinChange	= iota + 1
	PinFalling
	PinToggle
)

Pin change interrupt constants for SetInterrupt.

const (
	I2CEXT0_SCL_OUT_IDX	= 53
	I2CEXT0_SDA_OUT_IDX	= 54
)
const (
	LEDC_LS_SIG_OUT0_IDX = 45
)

GPIO matrix output signal indices for LEDC (soc/gpio_sig_map.h)

const (
	FSPICLK_IN_IDX	= uint32(63)
	FSPICLK_OUT_IDX	= uint32(63)
	FSPIQ_IN_IDX	= uint32(64)
	FSPIQ_OUT_IDX	= uint32(64)
	FSPID_IN_IDX	= uint32(65)
	FSPID_OUT_IDX	= uint32(65)
	FSPIHD_IN_IDX	= uint32(66)
	FSPIHD_OUT_IDX	= uint32(66)
	FSPIWP_IN_IDX	= uint32(67)
	FSPIWP_OUT_IDX	= uint32(67)
	FSPICS0_IN_IDX	= uint32(68)
	FSPICS0_OUT_IDX	= uint32(68)
	FSPICS1_OUT_IDX	= uint32(69)
	FSPICS2_OUT_IDX	= uint32(70)
	FSPICS3_OUT_IDX	= uint32(71)
	FSPICS4_OUT_IDX	= uint32(72)
	FSPICS5_OUT_IDX	= uint32(73)
)
const (
	Mode0	= 0
	Mode1	= 1
	Mode2	= 2
	Mode3	= 3
)

SPI phase and polarity configs CPOL and CPHA

const (
	// ParityNone means to not use any parity checking. This is
	// the most common setting.
	ParityNone	UARTParity	= iota

	// ParityEven means to expect that the total number of 1 bits sent
	// should be an even number.
	ParityEven

	// ParityOdd means to expect that the total number of 1 bits sent
	// should be an odd number.
	ParityOdd
)

Variables

var (
	ErrTimeoutRNG		= errors.New("machine: RNG Timeout")
	ErrClockRNG		= errors.New("machine: RNG Clock Error")
	ErrSeedRNG		= errors.New("machine: RNG Seed Error")
	ErrInvalidInputPin	= errors.New("machine: invalid input pin")
	ErrInvalidOutputPin	= errors.New("machine: invalid output pin")
	ErrInvalidClockPin	= errors.New("machine: invalid clock pin")
	ErrInvalidDataPin	= errors.New("machine: invalid data pin")
	ErrNoPinChangeChannel	= errors.New("machine: no channel available for pin interrupt")
)
var (
	DefaultUART	= UART0

	UART0	= &_UART0
	_UART0	= UART{Bus: esp.UART0, Buffer: NewRingBuffer()}
	UART1	= &_UART1
	_UART1	= UART{Bus: esp.UART1, Buffer: NewRingBuffer()}

	onceUart		= sync.Once{}
	errSamePins		= errors.New("UART: invalid pin combination")
	errWrongUART		= errors.New("UART: unsupported UARTn")
	errWrongBitSize		= errors.New("UART: invalid data size")
	errWrongStopBitSize	= errors.New("UART: invalid bit size")
)
var (
	I2C0 = &I2C{
		Bus:		esp.I2C0,
		funcSCL:	I2CEXT0_SCL_OUT_IDX,
		funcSDA:	I2CEXT0_SDA_OUT_IDX,
		useExt1:	false,
	}
)
var (
	PWM0	= &LEDCPWM{SigOutBase: LEDC_LS_SIG_OUT0_IDX, NumChannels: ledcChannelsC3, timerNum: 0}
	PWM1	= &LEDCPWM{SigOutBase: LEDC_LS_SIG_OUT0_IDX, NumChannels: ledcChannelsC3, timerNum: 1}
	PWM2	= &LEDCPWM{SigOutBase: LEDC_LS_SIG_OUT0_IDX, NumChannels: ledcChannelsC3, timerNum: 2}
	PWM3	= &LEDCPWM{SigOutBase: LEDC_LS_SIG_OUT0_IDX, NumChannels: ledcChannelsC3, timerNum: 3}
)
var (
	ErrInvalidSPIBus	= errors.New("machine: SPI bus is invalid")
	ErrInvalidSPIMode	= errors.New("machine: SPI mode is invalid")
)
var (
	// SPI0 and SPI1 are reserved for use by the caching system etc.
	SPI2	= &SPI{esp.SPI2}
	SPI0	= SPI2
)
var (
	_USBCDC	= &USB_DEVICE{
		Bus:	esp.USB_DEVICE,
		Buffer:	NewRingBuffer(),
	}

	USBCDC	Serialer	= _USBCDC
)
var USBDev = &USBDevice{}
var (
	ErrPWMPeriodTooLong = errors.New("pwm: period too long")
)
var Serial Serialer

Serial is implemented via USB (USB-CDC).

var (
	ErrTxInvalidSliceSize		= errors.New("SPI write and read slices must be same size")
	errSPIInvalidMachineConfig	= errors.New("SPI port was not configured properly by the machine")
)

func CPUFrequency

func CPUFrequency() uint32

CPUFrequency returns the current CPU frequency of the chip. Currently it is a fixed frequency but it may allow changing in the future.

func ConfigureUSBEndpoint

func ConfigureUSBEndpoint(desc descriptor.Descriptor, epSettings []usb.EndpointConfig, setup []usb.SetupConfig)

ConfigureUSBEndpoint is a no-op on ESP32-C3 — the hardware does not support programmable USB endpoints.

func FlashDataEnd

func FlashDataEnd() uintptr

Return the end of the writable flash area. Usually this is the address one past the end of the on-chip flash.

func FlashDataStart

func FlashDataStart() uintptr

Return the start of the writable flash area, aligned on a page boundary. This is usually just after the program and static data.

func FlushSerial

func FlushSerial()

FlushSerial flushes any pending USB serial TX data. Called from the runtime (e.g. before sleeping) to ensure data from print() without a trailing newline gets sent promptly.

func GetRNG

func GetRNG() (ret uint32, err error)

GetRNG returns 32-bit random numbers using the ESP32-C3 true random number generator, Random numbers are generated based on the thermal noise in the system and the asynchronous clock mismatch. For maximum entropy also make sure that the SAR_ADC is enabled. See esp32-c3_technical_reference_manual_en.pdf p.524

func InitADC

func InitADC()

func InitSerial

func InitSerial()

func NewRingBuffer

func NewRingBuffer() *RingBuffer

NewRingBuffer returns a new ring buffer.

func SendUSBInPacket

func SendUSBInPacket(ep uint32, data []byte) bool

SendUSBInPacket is a no-op on ESP32-C3 — the hardware does not support arbitrary IN endpoints. Returns false to indicate the packet was not sent.

func SendZlp

func SendZlp()

SendZlp is a no-op on ESP32-C3 — the hardware handles control transfers internally.

type ADC

type ADC struct {
	Pin Pin
}

func (ADC) Configure

func (a ADC) Configure(config ADCConfig) error

ESP32-C3: ADC1 = GPIO0–GPIO4 (ch 0–4), ADC2 = GPIO5 (ch 0). ADC2 shares with Wi‑Fi; readings may be noisy when Wi‑Fi is active.

func (ADC) Get

func (a ADC) Get() uint16

type ADCConfig

type ADCConfig struct {
	Reference	uint32	// analog reference voltage (AREF) in millivolts
	Resolution	uint32	// number of bits for a single conversion (e.g., 8, 10, 12)
	Samples		uint32	// number of samples for a single conversion (e.g., 4, 8, 16, 32)
	SampleTime	uint32	// sample time, in microseconds (µs)
}

ADCConfig holds ADC configuration parameters. If left unspecified, the zero value of each parameter will use the peripheral’s default settings.

type BlockDevice

type BlockDevice interface {
	// ReadAt reads the given number of bytes from the block device.
	io.ReaderAt

	// WriteAt writes the given number of bytes to the block device.
	//
	// This interface directly writes data to the underlying block device.
	// Different kinds of devices have different requirements: most can only
	// write data after the page has been erased, and many can only write data
	// with specific alignment (such as 4-byte alignment).
	io.WriterAt

	// Size returns the number of bytes in this block device.
	Size() int64

	// WriteBlockSize returns the block size in which data can be written to
	// memory. It can be used by a client to optimize writes, non-aligned writes
	// should always work correctly.
	WriteBlockSize() int64

	// EraseBlockSize returns the smallest erasable area on this particular chip
	// in bytes. This is used for the block size in EraseBlocks.
	// It must be a power of two, and may be as small as 1. A typical size is 4096.
	EraseBlockSize() int64

	// EraseBlocks erases the given number of blocks. An implementation may
	// transparently coalesce ranges of blocks into larger bundles if the chip
	// supports this. The start and len parameters are in block numbers, use
	// EraseBlockSize to map addresses to blocks.
	EraseBlocks(start, len int64) error
}

BlockDevice is the raw device that is meant to store flash data.

type I2C

type I2C struct {
	Bus			*esp.I2C_Type
	funcSCL, funcSDA	uint32
	useExt1			bool
	txCmdBuf		[8]i2cCommand
}

func (*I2C) Configure

func (i2c *I2C) Configure(config I2CConfig) error

func (*I2C) ReadRegister

func (i2c *I2C) ReadRegister(address uint8, register uint8, data []byte) error

ReadRegister transmits the register, restarts the connection as a read operation, and reads the response.

Many I2C-compatible devices are organized in terms of registers. This method is a shortcut to easily read such registers. Also, it only works for devices with 7-bit addresses, which is the vast majority.

func (*I2C) SetBaudRate

func (i2c *I2C) SetBaudRate(br uint32) error

func (*I2C) Tx

func (i2c *I2C) Tx(addr uint16, w, r []byte) (err error)

Tx does a single I2C transaction at the specified address. It clocks out the given address, writes the bytes in w, reads back len(r) bytes and stores them in r, and generates a stop condition on the bus.

func (*I2C) WriteRegister

func (i2c *I2C) WriteRegister(address uint8, register uint8, data []byte) error

WriteRegister transmits first the register and then the data to the peripheral device.

Many I2C-compatible devices are organized in terms of registers. This method is a shortcut to easily write to such registers. Also, it only works for devices with 7-bit addresses, which is the vast majority.

type I2CConfig

type I2CConfig struct {
	Frequency	uint32	// in Hz
	SCL		Pin
	SDA		Pin
}

I2CConfig is used to store config info for I2C.

type I2CMode

type I2CMode int

I2CMode determines if an I2C peripheral is in Controller or Target mode.

type I2CTargetEvent

type I2CTargetEvent uint8

I2CTargetEvent reflects events on the I2C bus

type LEDCPWM

type LEDCPWM struct {
	SigOutBase	uint32	// GPIO matrix signal index for channel 0 (e.g. 73 on S3, 45 on C3)
	NumChannels	uint8
	timerNum	uint8	// 0–3: which LEDC timer (frequency) this PWM uses
	dutyRes		uint8
	configured	bool
	channelPin	[8]Pin
}

func (*LEDCPWM) Channel

func (pwm *LEDCPWM) Channel(pin Pin) (uint8, error)

func (*LEDCPWM) Configure

func (pwm *LEDCPWM) Configure(config PWMConfig) error

func (*LEDCPWM) Set

func (pwm *LEDCPWM) Set(channel uint8, value uint32)

func (*LEDCPWM) SetInverting

func (pwm *LEDCPWM) SetInverting(channel uint8, inverting bool)

func (*LEDCPWM) Top

func (pwm *LEDCPWM) Top() uint32

type NullSerial

type NullSerial struct {
}

NullSerial is a serial version of /dev/null (or null router): it drops everything that is written to it.

func (NullSerial) Buffered

func (ns NullSerial) Buffered() int

Buffered returns how many bytes are buffered in the UART. It always returns 0 as there are no bytes to read.

func (NullSerial) Configure

func (ns NullSerial) Configure(config UARTConfig) error

Configure does nothing: the null serial has no configuration.

func (NullSerial) ReadByte

func (ns NullSerial) ReadByte() (byte, error)

ReadByte always returns an error because there aren’t any bytes to read.

func (NullSerial) Write

func (ns NullSerial) Write(p []byte) (n int, err error)

Write is a no-op: none of the data is being written and it will not return an error.

func (NullSerial) WriteByte

func (ns NullSerial) WriteByte(b byte) error

WriteByte is a no-op: the null serial doesn’t write bytes.

type PDMConfig

type PDMConfig struct {
	Stereo	bool
	DIN	Pin
	CLK	Pin
}

type PWMConfig

type PWMConfig struct {
	// PWM period in nanosecond. Leaving this zero will pick a reasonable period
	// value for use with LEDs.
	// If you want to configure a frequency instead of a period, you can use the
	// following formula to calculate a period from a frequency:
	//
	//     period = 1e9 / frequency
	//
	Period uint64
}

PWMConfig allows setting some configuration while configuring a PWM peripheral. A zero PWMConfig is ready to use for simple applications such as dimming LEDs.

type Pin

type Pin uint8

Pin is a single pin on a chip, which may be connected to other hardware devices. It can either be used directly as GPIO pin or it can be used in other peripherals like ADC, I2C, etc.

func (Pin) Configure

func (p Pin) Configure(config PinConfig)

Configure this pin with the given configuration.

func (Pin) Get

func (p Pin) Get() bool

Get returns the current value of a GPIO pin when configured as an input or as an output.

func (Pin) High

func (p Pin) High()

High sets this GPIO pin to high, assuming it has been configured as an output pin. It is hardware dependent (and often undefined) what happens if you set a pin to high that is not configured as an output pin.

func (Pin) Low

func (p Pin) Low()

Low sets this GPIO pin to low, assuming it has been configured as an output pin. It is hardware dependent (and often undefined) what happens if you set a pin to low that is not configured as an output pin.

func (Pin) PortMaskClear

func (p Pin) PortMaskClear() (*uint32, uint32)

Return the register and mask to disable a given GPIO pin. This can be used to implement bit-banged drivers.

Warning: only use this on an output pin!

func (Pin) PortMaskSet

func (p Pin) PortMaskSet() (*uint32, uint32)

Return the register and mask to enable a given GPIO pin. This can be used to implement bit-banged drivers.

Warning: only use this on an output pin!

func (Pin) Set

func (p Pin) Set(value bool)

Set the pin to high or low. Warning: only use this on an output pin!

func (Pin) SetInterrupt

func (p Pin) SetInterrupt(change PinChange, callback func(Pin)) (err error)

SetInterrupt sets an interrupt to be executed when a particular pin changes state. The pin should already be configured as an input, including a pull up or down if no external pull is provided.

You can pass a nil func to unset the pin change interrupt. If you do so, the change parameter is ignored and can be set to any value (such as 0). If the pin is already configured with a callback, you must first unset this pins interrupt before you can set a new callback.

type PinChange

type PinChange uint8

type PinConfig

type PinConfig struct {
	Mode PinMode
}

type PinMode

type PinMode uint8

PinMode sets the direction and pull mode of the pin. For example, PinOutput sets the pin as an output and PinInputPullup sets the pin as an input with a pull-up.

type RingBuffer

type RingBuffer struct {
	rxbuffer	[bufferSize]volatile.Register8
	head		volatile.Register8
	tail		volatile.Register8
}

RingBuffer is ring buffer implementation inspired by post at https://www.embeddedrelated.com/showthread/comp.arch.embedded/77084-1.php

func (*RingBuffer) Clear

func (rb *RingBuffer) Clear()

Clear resets the head and tail pointer to zero.

func (*RingBuffer) Get

func (rb *RingBuffer) Get() (byte, bool)

Get returns a byte from the buffer. If the buffer is empty, the method will return a false as the second value.

func (*RingBuffer) Put

func (rb *RingBuffer) Put(val byte) bool

Put stores a byte in the buffer. If the buffer is already full, the method will return false.

func (*RingBuffer) Used

func (rb *RingBuffer) Used() uint8

Used returns how many bytes in buffer have been used.

type SPI

type SPI struct {
	Bus *esp.SPI2_Type
}

Serial Peripheral Interface on the ESP32-C3.

func (*SPI) Configure

func (spi *SPI) Configure(config SPIConfig) error

Configure and make the SPI peripheral ready to use.

func (*SPI) Transfer

func (spi *SPI) Transfer(w byte) (byte, error)

Transfer writes/reads a single byte using the SPI interface. If you need to transfer larger amounts of data, Tx will be faster.

func (*SPI) Tx

func (spi *SPI) Tx(w, r []byte) error

Tx handles read/write operation for SPI interface. Since SPI is a synchronous write/read interface, there must always be the same number of bytes written as bytes read. This is accomplished by sending zero bits if r is bigger than w or discarding the incoming data if w is bigger than r.

type SPIConfig

type SPIConfig struct {
	Frequency	uint32
	SCK		Pin	// Serial Clock
	SDO		Pin	// Serial Data Out (MOSI)
	SDI		Pin	// Serial Data In  (MISO)
	CS		Pin	// Chip Select (optional)
	LSBFirst	bool	// MSB is default
	Mode		uint8	// Mode0 is default
}

SPIConfig is used to store config info for SPI.

type Serialer

type Serialer interface {
	WriteByte(c byte) error
	Write(data []byte) (n int, err error)
	Configure(config UARTConfig) error
	Buffered() int
	ReadByte() (byte, error)
	DTR() bool
	RTS() bool
}

type UART

type UART struct {
	Bus			*esp.UART_Type
	Buffer			*RingBuffer
	ParityErrorDetected	bool	// set when parity error detected
	DataErrorDetected	bool	// set when data corruption detected
	DataOverflowDetected	bool	// set when data overflow detected in UART FIFO buffer or RingBuffer
}

func (*UART) Buffered

func (uart *UART) Buffered() int

Buffered returns the number of bytes currently stored in the RX buffer.

func (*UART) Configure

func (uart *UART) Configure(config UARTConfig) error

func (*UART) Read

func (uart *UART) Read(data []byte) (n int, err error)

Read from the RX buffer.

func (*UART) ReadByte

func (uart *UART) ReadByte() (byte, error)

ReadByte reads a single byte from the RX buffer. If there is no data in the buffer, returns an error.

func (*UART) Receive

func (uart *UART) Receive(data byte)

Receive handles adding data to the UART’s data buffer. Usually called by the IRQ handler for a machine.

func (*UART) SetBaudRate

func (uart *UART) SetBaudRate(baudRate uint32)

func (*UART) SetFormat

func (uart *UART) SetFormat(dataBits, stopBits int, parity UARTParity) error

func (*UART) Write

func (uart *UART) Write(data []byte) (n int, err error)

Write data over the UART’s Tx. This function blocks until the data is finished being sent.

func (*UART) WriteByte

func (uart *UART) WriteByte(c byte) error

WriteByte writes a byte of data over the UART’s Tx. This function blocks until the data is finished being sent.

type UARTConfig

type UARTConfig struct {
	BaudRate	uint32
	TX		Pin
	RX		Pin
	RTS		Pin
	CTS		Pin
}

UARTConfig is a struct with which a UART (or similar object) can be configured. The baud rate is usually respected, but TX and RX may be ignored depending on the chip and the type of object.

type UARTParity

type UARTParity uint8

UARTParity is the parity setting to be used for UART communication.

type USBDevice

type USBDevice struct {
	initcomplete		bool
	InitEndpointComplete	bool
}

USBDevice provides a stub USB device for the ESP32-C3. The hardware only supports a fixed-function CDC-ACM serial port, so the programmable USB device features are no-ops.

func (*USBDevice) ClearStallEPIn

func (dev *USBDevice) ClearStallEPIn(ep uint32)

func (*USBDevice) ClearStallEPOut

func (dev *USBDevice) ClearStallEPOut(ep uint32)

func (*USBDevice) SetStallEPIn

func (dev *USBDevice) SetStallEPIn(ep uint32)

func (*USBDevice) SetStallEPOut

func (dev *USBDevice) SetStallEPOut(ep uint32)

type USB_DEVICE

type USB_DEVICE struct {
	Bus		*esp.USB_DEVICE_Type
	Buffer		*RingBuffer
	txPending	bool	// unflushed data in the EP1 TX FIFO
	txStalled	bool	// set when flushAndWait fails (no host reading); cleared when FIFO becomes writable
}

func (*USB_DEVICE) Buffered

func (usbdev *USB_DEVICE) Buffered() int

Buffered returns the number of bytes waiting in the receive ring buffer.

func (*USB_DEVICE) Configure

func (usbdev *USB_DEVICE) Configure(config UARTConfig) error

Configure initialises the USB Serial/JTAG controller clock, pads, and interrupt so that received data is buffered automatically.

func (*USB_DEVICE) DTR

func (usbdev *USB_DEVICE) DTR() bool

func (*USB_DEVICE) RTS

func (usbdev *USB_DEVICE) RTS() bool

func (*USB_DEVICE) ReadByte

func (usbdev *USB_DEVICE) ReadByte() (byte, error)

ReadByte returns a byte from the receive ring buffer.

func (*USB_DEVICE) Write

func (usbdev *USB_DEVICE) Write(data []byte) (n int, err error)

func (*USB_DEVICE) WriteByte

func (usbdev *USB_DEVICE) WriteByte(c byte) error